Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when acidic juices from your stomach splash back into your esophagus (“acid reflux”), irritating the esophageal lining. Heartburn is another name for this burning sensation. For an accurate diagnosis and to rule out other causes, persistent GERD symptoms or new onset of acid reflux symptoms should always be evaluated with a thorough consultation and examination by a doctor. Persistent heartburn symptoms can progress to Barrett’s esophagus, which is a precursor to esophageal cancer. This condition is commonly evaluated and treated by our gastroenterologists at our offices. What Is GERD? Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a digestive dysfunction affecting the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a bundle of muscles between the stomach and the esophagus. Many people have heartburn or acid indigestion as a result of GERD. The tube that connects your mouth to your stomach is known as the esophagus. It has two sphincters, one at the top of your throat and one near your stomach. Typically, the lower esophageal sphincter (or LES) maintains a strong grip, allowing the one-way flow of food into your stomach. However, if the LES weakens or doesn’t close properly, the digestive enzymes and acid in your stomach can escape back up into your esophagus. Many people experience acid reflux symptoms after eating certain foods. In these instances, over-the-counter drugs may be effective in temporarily alleviating GERD symptoms such as a burning throat. Your doctor can help diagnose the condition and place you on the correct medication or prescribe lifestyle modification as needed. What Are the Symptoms of Acid Reflux? Heartburn and acid regurgitation are common acid reflux symptoms. Heartburn begins with a burning sensation in the chest. It can occasionally rise into your throat, producing a sour taste and a burning sensation. When you experience this symptom, it’s called acid regurgitation. Other GERD symptoms include unexplained chest pain, shortness of breath, and radiating arm pain. These can be signs of a heart problem, and you should seek immediate medical attention and call 911. More worrisome symptoms include difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss, blood in the stool, and others, which the specialist should immediately evaluate. A thorough consultation and examination by a physician should be performed to establish an accurate diagnosis and develop an acid reflux treatment plan, as well as to rule out any other conditions. Chronic GERD symptoms can lead to Barrett’s esophagus, which is a precursor to esophageal cancer and can be diagnosed with an upper endoscopy. For more information about Manhattan Gastroenterology practice or to schedule an appointment, please contact our Union Square office at (212) 378-9983 or our Manhattan`s Upper East Side office at (212) 427-8761. Read more: https://www.manhattangastroenterology.com/conditions/gerd-heartburn/ Manhattan Gastroenterology 55 W. 17th St, Ste 102, New York, NY 10011 (212) 378–9983 Web Address: https://www.manhattangastroenterology.com/ Office Location (Union Square): https://www.manhattangastroenterology.com/gastroenterologist-union-square/ Our locations on the map: https://goo.gl/maps/iyoSymzvWrhou8EG8 https://plus.codes/87G8P2Q4+M4 New York Nearby Locations: Greenwhich Village | East Village | West Village | Kips Bay | Stuyvesant Town | Gramercy Park | Rose Hill | Nomad | Murray Hill | Koreatown 10009 | 10010 | 10011 | 10014 | 10016 | 10017 | 10453 Working Hours: Monday — Thursday: 8:00 am — 7:00 pm Friday: 8:00 am — 5:00 pm Saturday -Sunday: CLOSED Payment: cash, check, credit cards.